containerd 安装
containerd 安装
下载二进制安装包
上传安装包到服务器并开始解压安装
# 解压
tar xf containerd-1.6.6-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 复制文件到bin目录
cp -r bin/* /usr/local/bin/
创建containerd systemd service启动管理文件
修改ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/containerd为当前containerd文件路径
tee /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service <<-'EOF'
# Copyright The containerd Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target local-fs.target
[Service]
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/containerd
Type=notify
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=infinity
# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
TasksMax=infinity
OOMScoreAdjust=-999
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
# 重新加载系统管理服务文件
systemctl daemon-reload
# 创建配置文件
mkdir /etc/containerd
# 生成模板配置文件
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
# 修改配置文件
cd /etc/containerd/
vim config.toml
# vim下搜索/mirrors，添加镜像加速，使用docker镜像源即可，上下级配置，缩进两个空格。
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
endpoint = ["https://fsk4g3nu.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
# 启动containerd并设置开机自启动
systemctl enable containerd --now
# 查看当前containerd状态是否为running
systemctl status containerd
安装runc
github地址：https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases
下载地址：https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/download/v1.1.3/runc.amd64
chmod +x runc.amd64
cp runc.amd64 /usr/local/bin/runc
# 查看是否安装成功
ctr --help
# 测试拉取镜像（非必须）
ctr images pull docker.io/library/nginx:latest
# 查看本地的镜像
ctr images ls
# 运行容器
ctr run -t docker.io/library/nginx:latest container1 bash
安装containerd客户端工具
客户端工具有两种，分别是crictl和nerdctl
推使用nerdctl，使用效果与docker命令的语法一致
github下载链接：https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases
安装nerdctl
# 解压
tar xf nerdctl-0.22.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 复制文件到bin目录
cp nerdctl /usr/local/bin/
# 查看是否安装成功
nerdctl version
安装cni网络插件
CNI：Container network interface容器网络接口，为容器分配ip地址网卡等
github链接：https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases
安装cni
mkdir /opt/cni/bin -p
tar xf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v1.1.1.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin/
以上就是关于container的介绍与安装