Linux安装Nginx

源码安装

1.安装依赖包

# 一键安装上面四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.下载并解压安装包

# 创建一个文件夹
cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
# 下载tar包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

3.安装nginx

# 进入nginx目录
cd /usr/local/nginx
# 进入目录
cd nginx-1.13.7
# 执行命令 考虑到后续安装ssl证书 添加两个模块
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
# 执行make命令
make
# 执行make install命令
make install

4.启动nginx服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5.配置nginx.conf

# 打开配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

6.重启nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

7.nginx常用命令

# 启动nginx
./service nginx start

# 停止nginx
./nginx -s stop

# 查看nginx进程
ps -ef | grep nginx 

# 平滑启动nginx
./nginx -s reload

# 强制停止nginx
pkill -9 nginx

# 检查对nginx.conf文件的修改是否正确
./nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
or 
./nginx -t

# 查看nginx的版本
./nginx -v

yum安装

#安装nginx
yum install -y nginx

# 查看nginx 安装路径
whereis nginx

#启动nginx
systemctl start nginx

#加入开机自启
systemctl enable nginx

#重载配置文件
systemctl reload nginx

#重启nginx
systemctl restart nginx